|

Altcoin Review

What Is NEAR Protocol (NEAR)? All You Need To Know

Tags

Reading time

6 mins
Last update


Author

Rickie Sanchez

Tags

Reading time

6 mins
Last update


near

Join our growing community

Key Takeaways

  • NEAR Protocol combines Nightshade sharding with throughput optimization to provide security, high speed, and hundreds of thousands of transactions per second.
  • NEAR supports multiple programming languages, which means it will be easier for Grammarly and more user-friendlyGrammarly. Based on NEAR, anyone can own their digital identity.
  • NEAR Protocol established itself as a sustainable project by adopting PoS consensus in the wake of criticisms that off-chain solutions and products do not resolve the net energy consumption issue posed by blockchain.

NEAR is the native coin for the NEAR Protocol, a scalable blockchain for decentralized applications. It uses Proof-of-Stake and Nightshade sharding to provide quick transactions at minimal fees. NEAR tokens are utilized for staking, transaction fees, and governance. Moreover, the project is emerging as a significant participant in the Web3 sector, focusing on usability and scalability.

Want to know more about NEAR Protocol? This article will help you understand its history, features, advantages, and how it works in the constantly changing landscape of digital currencies.

What Is NEAR Protocol (NEAR)?

image 24

NEAR Protocol (NEAR) is a Layer-1 general-purpose blockchain that aims to provide an intuitive experience for developers and users. The project utilizes a different consensus model, the Nightshade model (sharding variant), which is capable of fast transaction processing and horizontal scaling.

The significant attention surrounding NEAR due to its emphasis on usability and performance made it a primary target for the blockchain community and mainstream developers interested in integrating decentralized technology into their applications.

History

image 25

Alexander Skidanov and Illia Polosukhin established the NEAR Protocol in 2018 to create a scalable, developer-friendly blockchain. NEAR was eventually launched in 2020, offering eco-friendly apps that provide accessible features like human-readable user names. The platform has expanded tremendously, forming alliances and facilitating DeFi and Web3 development.

How Does NEAR Protocol (NEAR) Work?

NEAR Protocol serves as an extensible, developer-friendly blockchain. Here “is how it works in simple terms:

  • Sharding with Nightshade: To enhance performance by allowing multiple channels to simultaneously process transactions, which will help minimize congestion and increase the total number of transactions per second, NEAR has introduced Nightshade sharding as a way of splitting its blockchain into smaller and easier manageable pieces.
  • Consensus Mechanism: NEAR is based on proof-of-stake (PoS), the consensus mechanism by which validators are chosen to produce new blocks proportional to their stake amount in NEAR tokens. The latter method is more environment-friendly than traditional proof-of-work ones and helps protect the network.
  • Developer-Friendly Environment: The developers created an easy-to-use environment where their coders could work. They use human-readable account names instead of encryption addresses. Furthermore, NEAR provides user-friendly development tools and APIs. On the NEAR blockchain, smart contracts may be built using popular programming languages such as Rust and AssemblyScript.
  • User Experience: The protocol emphasizes a smooth onboarding process for users. It offers features like simple account creation and low transaction fees, making it accessible and attractive for both developers and end-users.
  • Scalability and Performance: NEAR’s sharding and PoS mechanism enable it to handle a high volume of transactions efficiently. The platform scales horizontally, meaning it can increase capacity by adding more shards rather than increasing the load on a single chain.

Overall, NEAR Protocol aims to balance scalability, security, and usability, making it a robust platform for decentralized applications (dApps). NEAR also uses a Rainbow Bridge to connect with the Ethereum blockchain, allowing assets and information to flow between the two networks and enabling interoperability.

NEAR Protocol Chain

NEAR Protocol’s Nightshade sharding technology makes it a highly scalable and user-friendly blockchain platform. The platform employs a proof-of-stake consensus mechanism to handle many transactions efficiently and securely. 

Furthermore, NEAR has been built to be an agile, developer-friendly platform for constructing decentralized applications with human-readable protocols and support for common programming languages. NEAR is a practical, robust, and scalable blockchain system.

NEAR Protocol (NEAR) Token And Tokenomics

image 26

Tokenomics

The NEAR token is essential to operating and governing the NEAR Protocol’s tokenomics. It can be used to pay transaction fees, stake assets, and participate in governance. Validators and delegators are compensated in NEAR tokens for their network security contributions, including validating transactions. 

There is also a system to manage supply by modifying the inflation rate over time, which keeps the protocol secure while promoting participation. Furthermore, it allocates some transaction fees to a protocol reserve to aid in economic stability and ecosystem growth. This well-balanced tokenomics system aims to build a robust and expandable blockchain system.

Token Details

Max Supply: ∞

Circulating Supply: 1,107,181,322 NEAR

Current Price: $5.21

Market Capitalization: $5,774,300,177

This information is current as of October 7th, 2024, and the token’s price, market value, and available supply may fluctuate.

Distribution

0B8CF04F 740C 480B B36B 6AE18A311D9A
  • Community Grants & Programs (17.20%)
  • Core Contributors (14.00%)
  • Community Sale (12.00%)
  • Early Ecosystem (11.76%)
  • Operations Grants (11.40%)
  • Foundation Endowment (10.00%)
  • Backers (17.60%)
  • Small Backers (6.1%)

Near Protocol (NEAR) Burning Mechanism

NEAR Protocol uses a token burn mechanism to manage and preserve the worth of its currency, NEAR. In this context, when customers pay transaction fees or engage in smart contracts, some fees are incinerated, meaning that they will never again be part of circulation. 

The effect is that, over time, the total amount of NEAR coins available will decrease while inflation will be countered, raising the price of tokens. Due to the progressive decrease in supply via the burning approach, demand is matched, hence encouraging the holding and utilization of NEAR, contributing positively towards overall financial stability within the platform.

Where Can I Buy NEAR Protocol (NEAR)?

Binance: Binance is a major exchange offering a wide range of cryptocurrencies. It offers multiple ways to buy crypto, including credit cards, debit cards, and peer-to-peer (P2P) trading.

Bybit: This exchange is known for its derivatives and margin trading features, but you can also use the platform for spot trading.

KuCoin: A smaller exchange is known for its competitive fees and support for many cryptocurrencies.

Is NEAR Protocol (NEAR) A Good Investment?

Near Protocol is a potential investment due to its emphasis on scalability, usability, and developer-friendly features. Its unique sharding technique enables fast throughput and minimal transaction costs, making it ideal for decentralized applications.

Furthermore, the rising ecosystem of projects and partnerships increases its potential for long-term growth. However, like with any investment, there are risks, such as market volatility and competition in the blockchain field. Before investing, you should conduct a thorough study and evaluate market trends. Here’s a quick overview:

Pros

  • Scalability – NEAR uses sharding technology to achieve high transaction speeds (potentially over 100,000 per second) and low fees, addressing the limitations of older blockchains like Ethereum.
  • User-friendliness – NEAR offers a user-friendly experience with human-readable account names, making it easier to interact with the platform than complex crypto addresses.
  • Interoperability – The Rainbow Bridge allows for easy transfer of assets between NEAR and Ethereum blockchains.

Cons

  • Limited Adoption – NEAR has a smaller user base than established players, which could affect its ecosystem growth.
  • Newer Technology – NEAR is a relatively new protocol compared to others, and its long-term viability needs to be proven.

Final Thoughts

The NEAR Protocol fundamentally changes how we do blockchains by improving scalability, making it easy for developers to access, and enhancing the user experience. Using sharding and proof-of-stake in NEAR enhances its efficiency, sustainability, and cost-effectiveness. Its design features human-readable account names and an easy onboarding process, making it diversely DApp-friendly. Some of NEAR’s collaborations indicate that it is well placed to achieve mass adoption and utilization of blockchains quickly.

However, as with any cryptocurrency investment, approach this asset class cautiously and conduct thorough research to align with your risk tolerance and investment goals.

Rickie Sanchez

About the Author

Rickie is a seasoned blockchain and cryptocurrency enthusiast with extensive experience dating back to late 2017. His crypto journey has taken him across the globe, where he has worked with clients from diverse backgrounds. Notable collaborations include ghostwriting for a media startup, contributing to a blockchain blog based in Zurich, managing a weekly newsletter for a client in Japan, and serving as a token review writer for a crypto blog headquartered in the Netherlands. He will not rest until every individual is empowered with the knowledge and insights needed to thrive in the crypto landscape.